COPD exacerbations or flare-ups involve sudden worsening of symptoms and require immediate attention. Understanding how to recognize and manage these episodes is crucial for preventing serious complications and hospitalizations. Early intervention can significantly impact recovery outcomes.
Recognize warning signs such as increased shortness of breath, changes in mucus color or amount, fever, confusion, or increased coughing. These symptoms indicate the need for immediate action according to your COPD action plan. Keep emergency contacts readily available and know when to seek medical help.
Your action plan should include instructions for medication adjustments during flare-ups. This typically involves increasing bronchodilator use and possibly starting prescribed antibiotics or corticosteroids. Never modify medications without consulting your healthcare provider in advance.
Preventive measures are equally important. Get recommended vaccinations, avoid respiratory infections, and steer clear of air pollutants and irritants. Maintain regular follow-ups with your healthcare team and adhere to your treatment plan consistently. Keeping a symptom diary can help identify patterns and triggers for better management.